Yeni Tanı ALL

Hyper-CVAD/MTX-Ara-C

Cycle 1,3,5,7 (3-4 wks/cycle)

    Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 300 mg/m2 iv over 2 hrs q12 hrs x 6 doses d1-3
    Mesna 600 mg/m2/d civi d1-3 to start 1 h before cyclophosphamide till 12 hrs after completion of cyclophosphamide
    Vincristine 2 mg iv d4, 11
    Doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 iv over 24 hrs d4
    Dexamethasone 40 mg po qd d1-4 and d11-14

Cycle 2,4,6,8 (3-4 wks/cycle)

    Methotrexate (MTX) 200 mg/m2 iv over 2 hrs followed by 800 mg/m2 civi over 22 hrs d1
    Cytarabine (Ara-C) 3 g/m2 (1 g/m2 for patients over 60 years old) iv over 2 hrs q12 hrs x 4 doses d2-3
    Leucovorin 50 mg iv q6 hrs starting 12 hrs after completion of MTX till MTX level < 0.05 uM

Intrathecal chemotherapy


    Prophylaxis

    Methotrexate (MTX) 12 mg d2 of each cycle for a total of 3-4 treatments
    Cytarabine (Ara-C) 100 mg d8 of each cycle for a total of 3-4 treatments

    Therapeutic

    Intrathecal chemotherapy twice a week (Methotrexate (MTX) 12 mg and Cytarabine (Ara-C) 100 mg respectively) till no more cancer cells in CSF, then decrease intrathecal chemotherapy to once a week x 4, followed by Methotrexate (MTX) 12 mg d2, Cytarabine (Ara-C) 100 mg d8 for the remaining chemotherapy cycles

Support care

    Cipro 500 mg po bid
    Fluconazole 200 mg po qd
    Acyclovir 200 mg po bid
    Filgrastim 10 mcg/kg sc qd to start on d5 of hyperCVAD and d4 of high dose methotraxate and cytarabine


Linker Regimen

Induction chemotherapy

    Daunorubicin 50 mg/m2/d iv d1-3
    Vincristine 2 mg iv d 1, 8, 15 and 22
    Prednisone 60 mg/m2/d po d1-28
    L-Asparaginase 6000 U/m2/d im d17-28
    If bone marrow on d14 has residual leukemia
    Daunorubicin 50 mg/m2 iv d15
    If bone marrow on d28 has residual leukemia
    Daunorubicin 50 mg/m2 iv d29 and 30
    Vincristine 2 mg iv d29 and 36
    Prednisone 60 mg/m2/d po d29-42
    L-Asparaginase 6000 U/m2/d im d29-35

Consolidation chemotherapy

    Treatment A (cycle 1, 3, 5, 7)
    Daunorubicin 50 mg/m2/d iv d1-2
    Vincristine 2 mg iv d 1, 8
    Prednisone 60 mg/m2/d po d1-14
    L-Asparaginase 12000 U/m2 im d2, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14
    Treatment B (cycle 2,4,6,8)
    Teniposide 165 mg/m2 iv d1, 4, 8, 11
    Cytarabine (Ara-C) 300 mg/m2 iv d1, 4, 8, 11
    Treatment C (cycle 9)
    Methotraxate (MTX) 690 mg/m2 iv over 42 hrs
    Leucovorin 15 mg/m2 iv q6h x 12 doses beginning at 42 hrs

Maintenance chemotherapy

    Methotrexate (MTX) 20 mg/m2 po qw x 30 months
    6-Mercaptopurine (6-MP) 75 mg/m2 po qd x 30 months

CNS prophylaxis


    Begin within 1 wk of CR
    Cranial radiation 1.8 Gy/d to 18 Gy
    Intrathecal Methotrexate (MTX) 12 mg qw x 6 wks
    

CNS treatment

    In patients with CNS involvement, start intrathecal chemotherapy during induction chemotherapy.
    Intrathecal Methotrexate (MTX) 12 mg qw x 10 wks, then qm x 9 months
    Cranial radiation 1.8 Gy/d to 28 Gy

CALGB 8811 regimen

Course I: Induction (4 wks)

    Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1200 mg/m2 (800 mg/m2 if pts older than 60) iv d1
    Daunorubicin 45 mg/m2/d (30 mg/m2/d if pts older than 60) iv d1-3
    Vincristine 2 mg iv d1, 8, 15, 22
    Prednisone 60 mg/m2/d po d1-21 (d1-7 if pts older than 60)
    L-Asparaginase 6000 U/m2 sc d5, 8, 11, 15, 18, 22

Course II: Early intensification (4 wks/cycle x 2 cycles)

    Intrathecal methotraxate (MTX) 15 mg d1
    Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) 1000 mg/m2 iv d1
    6-Mercaptopurine (6-MP) 60 mg/m2/d po d1-14
    Cytarabine (Ara-C) 75 mg/m2/d sc d1-4, 8-11
    Vincristine 2 mg iv d15, 22
    L-Asparaginase 6000 IU/m2 sc d15, 18, 22, 25

Course III: CNS prophylaxis and interim maintenance (12 wks)

    Cranial radiation 2,400 cGy d1-12
    Intrathecal methotraxate (MTX) 15 mg d1, 8, 15, 22, 29
    6-Mercaptopurine (6-MP) 60 mg/m2/d po d1-70
    Methotraxate (MTX) 20 mg/m2 po d36, 43, 50, 57, 64

Course IV: Late intensification (8 wks)


    Daunorubicin 30 mg/m2 iv d1, 8, 15
    Vincristine 2 mg iv d1, 8, 15
    Dexamethasone  10 mg/m2/d po d1-14
    Cyclophosphamide  1000 mg/m2 iv d29
    6-Thioguanine 60 mg/m2/d po d29-42
    Cytarabine (Ara-C) 75 mg/m2/d sc d29-32, 36-39

Course V: Prolonged maintenance (until 24 months from diagnosis)


    Vincristine 2 mg iv d1
    Prednisone 60 mg/m2/d po d1-5
    Methotraxate (MTX) 20 mg/m2 po d1, 8, 15, 22
    6-Mercaptopurine (6-MP) 80 mg/m2/d po d1-28
    Q4w